Modern gray three-story duplex townhouses with wood-paneled garages and minimalist landscaping.
Modern gray three-story duplex townhouses with wood-paneled garages and minimalist landscaping.

BITTER LAKE MIDDLE HOUSING.

Bitter Lake Middle Housing is a prototype for a new kind of infill in Seattle - four units on a single residential lot, demonstrating what thoughtful density can look like in an NR-zoned neighborhood.

srs. architecture has been active in shaping Seattle's middle housing landscape, authoring a comprehensive guide to help homeowners, developers, and fellow architects navigate the new codes. Bitter Lake is where that expertise meets practice.

Each unit is designed simply, but with livability at its core. Every main living space receives sunlight from at least three sides and is oriented for cross ventilation — an effective strategy in Seattle's mild summers (though high-efficiency mini-split units are still provided to allow for mechanical conditioning year-round). Outdoor space is integrated into the architecture, with covered balconies for Units A and C, and roof decks for the B units.

The project began design under the interim code but, by the time of permit submission, the first phase of the permanent code had taken effect. The most significant change was a new requirement for a street-facing entry. Fortunately, staying ahead of the evolving code allowed us to adapt in time. We peeled back the geometry of Unit A to create a new angled entry — a move that also had the unexpected benefit of opening up new southern exposures to the main living space and primary bedroom.

Location:
Seattle, WA.

Type:
Middle Housing

Status:
Permit Review

Design Team:
Bryan Samuel, Daniela Sofia Leon Vergara

Contractor:
Clearwater Properties

Structural Engineer:
Sweeting Structural Design

Civil Engineer:
HL Engineering

Arborist:
Russell + Lambert Landscape Architecture

Modern black middle housing architecture with a red door and sustainable landscaping.
Modern black middle housing architecture with a red door and sustainable landscaping.
Modern multi-level home with vertical wood siding and a yellow front door.
Modern multi-level home with vertical wood siding and a yellow front door.
Modern multi-unit townhome development 3D architectural rendering showing unit A, B1, B2, and C site plan.
Modern multi-unit townhome development 3D architectural rendering showing unit A, B1, B2, and C site plan.
Floor plan diagram showing sunlight and cross ventilation
Floor plan diagram showing sunlight and cross ventilation

4 Units on a Single Lot

Sunlight + Cross Ventilation (Unit A)

Adjustments due to updated Zoning Codes

Minimalist architectural diagram showing an original side facing entry.
Minimalist architectural diagram showing an original side facing entry.
Minimalist architectural diagram showing an sun path diagram.
Minimalist architectural diagram showing an sun path diagram.
Floor plan diagram showing sunlight and cross ventilation
Floor plan diagram showing sunlight and cross ventilation
Floor plan diagram showing sunlight and cross ventilation
Floor plan diagram showing sunlight and cross ventilation

Sunlight + Cross Ventilation (Unit B)

Sunlight + Cross Ventilation (Unit C)